Introduction: Air India Express Hydraulic Emergency

On the evening of October 11, 2024, an Air India Express flight headed for Sharjah experienced a hydraulic failure shortly after taking off from Trichy Airport. This unforeseen technical issue forced the aircraft to circle over the city for nearly two hours before landing safely. With 141 passengers on board, the incident highlighted the importance of effective emergency protocols and the skill of the flight crew.

Air India Express Hydraulic Emergency

Incident Overview: What Happened?

The flight, designated AXB-613, took off from Trichy at approximately 5:45 PM. Shortly after departure, the pilots noticed a critical failure when the landing gear failed to retract. This serious issue prompted Captain Iqrom Rifadly Fahmi Zainal and Co-pilot Maitryee Shrikrishna Shitole to make a quick decision to return to Trichy. Communication with Air Traffic Control (ATC) was established immediately, as the crew reported the hydraulic failure and requested guidance on their next steps.

With the aircraft unable to land normally, the pilots opted to burn off excess fuel, a standard procedure in such situations to reduce the aircraft’s weight for a safer landing. They executed a series of maneuvers, including 24 small loops and three larger loops, to safely manage the fuel levels. The ATC provided instructions throughout the incident, keeping the crew informed and prepared for a potential belly landing.

Emergency Measures Activated

As the situation unfolded, Trichy Airport was placed on high alert. Emergency response teams, including ambulances and fire tenders, were strategically positioned around the runway. This proactive approach ensured that if a fire or other emergency were to occur during the landing, help would be immediately available.

Union Minister of Civil Aviation, Ram Mohan Naidu Kinjarapu, commended the crew’s swift actions and the emergency teams’ readiness. “The safety of passengers is our utmost priority, and the crew’s decision-making ensured that everyone on board remained unharmed,” he stated on X (formerly Twitter).

Technical Details and Crew Response

A closer examination of the flight details reveals that the Boeing 737 aircraft’s hydraulic system encountered a failure shortly after takeoff, which prevented the landing gear from retracting. Sources indicate that the pilots maintained constant communication with ATC during the incident, coordinating their approach to landing.

Initially granted permission for a belly landing due to the hydraulic failure, the aircraft demonstrated remarkable resilience when the landing gear opened just before touchdown, allowing for a conventional landing rather than the belly landing originally planned. The aircraft safely touched down at Trichy Airport at 8:15 PM, nearly two and a half hours after its departure.

Expert Opinions on Aviation Safety

The incident drew attention from aviation safety experts who highlighted the significance of pilot training and emergency preparedness. Dr. Vikram Singh, an aviation safety analyst, remarked, “The crew’s ability to handle such a critical situation reflects rigorous training and a commitment to safety. The decision to circle and dump fuel was a vital move, allowing for a controlled descent and landing.”

Additionally, Capt. Anjali Mehta, a veteran pilot with over 15 years of experience, emphasized the importance of communication during emergencies. “Constant updates between pilots and ATC are essential in ensuring a smooth operation during high-pressure situations,” she said.

Investigative Actions and Findings

In the aftermath of the incident, the Ministry of Civil Aviation announced an internal investigation into the hydraulic failure. An Air India Express spokesperson confirmed that no emergency was declared during the flight, but precautionary measures were taken to ensure passenger safety. “The cause of the snag will be duly investigated,” the spokesperson stated.

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has been notified and is monitoring the investigation closely. Preliminary reports indicate that while the failure was serious, the aircraft’s safety systems functioned effectively, allowing for a safe landing without injuries or damage.

Timeline of Events

  1. 5:45 PM – Flight AXB-613 departs Trichy Airport.
  2. 5:50 PM – Hydraulic failure reported; landing gear fails to retract.
  3. 6:00 PM – Pilots communicate with ATC, begin circling to burn off fuel.
  4. 7:30 PM – ATC grants permission for a belly landing.
  5. 8:15 PM – Aircraft lands safely at Trichy Airport.

Government and Local Response

Following the incident, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin directed local officials to ensure passenger safety and provide any necessary assistance. In a message on X, he expressed relief over the successful landing and commended the actions taken by the airport staff and emergency responders. “Safety measures were promptly implemented, and I commend the captain and crew for their professionalism in handling the situation,” he stated.

Conclusion

This incident serves as a critical reminder of the complexities involved in aviation safety and the effectiveness of emergency protocols. The remarkable actions taken by the flight crew and ground support ensured that all passengers aboard Air India Express Flight AXB-613 were unharmed during a potentially dangerous situation. As the investigation into the hydraulic failure unfolds, Air India Express is working diligently to arrange alternate flights for the affected passengers, reaffirming its commitment to safety in air travel.

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FAQs

  1. What happened during the Air India Express flight incident?
    • The Air India Express flight to Sharjah faced a hydraulic failure shortly after takeoff from Trichy, causing the landing gear to fail to retract. The aircraft circled over Trichy for nearly two hours before safely landing.
  2. How many passengers were on board during the incident?
    • There were 141 passengers aboard the Air India Express flight AXB-613 during the incident.
  3. What safety measures were implemented during the emergency?
    • Emergency teams, including ambulances and fire tenders, were on standby at Trichy Airport, and the pilots communicated with Air Traffic Control throughout the incident.
  4. Was anyone injured during the incident?
    • No injuries were reported during the incident, and all passengers disembarked safely.
  5. What is the next step for passengers after the flight incident?
    • Air India Express has arranged alternative flights for passengers to continue their journey to Sharjah.